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之罘刻石
Inscription
at Zhifu

​維廿九年,時在中春,陽和方起。

​

Now in his twenty-ninth year[1],

In mid-Spring,

As the sun grew warmer, 

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皇帝東遊,巡登之罘,臨照於海。

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The Emperor traveled east,

And on this tour he climbed Mount Zhifu,

Gazing out in his splendour over the sea.​

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從臣嘉觀,原念休烈,追誦本始。

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His entourage looked on in admiration,

Tracing the foundations of his triumphal progress,

Reflecting upon its origins.

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大聖作治,建定法度,顯著綱紀。

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With great wisdom he built his government,

Establishing fixed standards,

Marking out the boundaries of law and order.

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外教諸矦,光施文惠,明以義理。

 

Externally he instructed the feudal lords;

Letting civil virtues shine forth,

Enlightening through principle.

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六國囘闢,貪戾無猒,虐殺不已。

​

The six states had been corrupt and perverse,

Insatiably greedy,

With no end to their massacres;

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皇帝哀眾,遂發討師,奮揚武德。

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The Emperor took pity upon the masses,

And thus dispatched his avenging troops,

An exemplar of martial honour.

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義誅信行,威𬊤㫄達,莫不賓服。

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Just in his punishments and faithful in action,

His power radiating to the horizons,

There were none who did not submit.

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烹調彊暴,振救黔首,周定四極。

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He boiled the oppressors alive,

Succouring the common people,

Stabilising the lands in all four directions.

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普施明法,經緯天下,永為儀則。

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That the law should be clear to all

And All-Under-Heaven managed according to plan,

Well-regulated for all eternity.

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大矣□哉!宇縣之中,承順聖意。

​

So vast [missing character],

All the provinces of the earth

Committed to follow his wise counsels.

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群臣誦功,請刻於石,表垂常式。

​

His assembled servants discoursed on his achievements,

And begged to engrave them on this stone,

To describe and transmit a perpetual example.

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[1] I.e. the twenty-ninth year since his accession to the Qin throne.

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